Osteoarthritis Medical Services

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Osteoarthritis

Osteoarthritis is the most common form of arthritis and can present with joint pain, stiffness, and difficulty moving. Osteoarthritis involves degradation of the normally smooth articular surface of a joint. It can give rise to bony enlargement, deformity, and instability. Osteoarthritis most commonly affects the weight bearing joints (base of the big toe, knees, hips, lower back, neck) and the hands. Osteoarthritis can be diagnosed by physical examination and by imaging (X-ray, Ultrasound, MRI, and CT).

Treatment

Management of Osteoarthritis includes an individualized exercise program guided by a physical therapist, maintenance of a normal body mass index, and braces and orthosis as needed. Oral and topical NSAIDs can provide relief, as can intra-articular joint or hyaluronic injections. Complementary and alternative remedies also might prove beneficial.